Bwa Kale- Haitians Take Justice into Their Own Hands

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The Haitian Revolution 2.0 Has Begun

"Bwa Kale" literally means "peeled wood" in Haitian Creole. It's also a metaphor for an act of swift justice.

Bwa kale

The "Bwa Kale" movement is a popular Haitian movement which began on April 24th 2023 in Port-au-Prince, that opposes the violence and crime that plagues the country. This movement was born from the will of the population to defend themselves against gangs and criminals who terrorize the streets. In essence they are dynamically formed self defense brigades, led by the Haitian National Police. They have put some Haitian gangs on the run for the first time in years

Police officers take cover during an anti-gang operation in the Portail neighborhood of Port-au-Prince, Haiti on Tuesday, April 25, 2023, a day after a mob in the Haitian capital pulled 13 suspected gang members from police custody at a traffic stop and beat and burned them to death with gasoline-soaked tires. (Odelyn Joseph/Associated Press)

Bwa kale 2023 was sparked by the recent massacre of suspected bandits by residents of Canapé-Vert in front of the National Police Station. 14 gang members were burned and dismembered. This event has apparently emboldened residents around the country to turn the tables against gangs, with help from officers of the National Police of Haiti (PNH).

April 24th 2023

Body set on fire in Haiti

A spontaneous event on April 24 appears to have been the catalyst for the movement. Police in the Canape Vert area of Port-au-Prince intercepted 13 or 14 members of a gang travelling on a minibus to join with an allied gang in the Dubussy district

"This party didn't have any long guns with them," said Louis-Henri Mars, director of the Haitian peacebuilding nonprofit Lakou Lape. "They only had pistols in their rucksacks, and when they were stopped, the police disarmed them."

A crowd quickly gathered at the scene.

"The police felt the pressure, or they felt threatened by the crowd, and they released those guys to die basically," said Mars. "And the crowd stoned them and burned them to death, and this was the start of it."

A child flees and looks for cover after leaving school amid gang violence in Port-au-Prince, Haiti on March 3, 2023. (Ralph Tedy Erol/REUTERS)
A child flees and looks for cover after leaving school amid gang violence in Port-au-Prince, Haiti on March 3, 2023. (Ralph Tedy Erol/REUTERS)

Cell videos from the scene show Haitian police holding a group of young men on the ground while civilians pelt them with rocks. Tires are piled over them. Other videos show the men on fire and display their charred remains.

The reaction of the population of Saint-Louis du Nord and Port-de-Paix is ​​a sign that the “Bwa Kale” movement is gaining momentum throughout the country. The people of Haiti are determined to put an end to violence and crime, and they are ready to do anything to protect their community.

A powerful wave of vigilantism has brought both optimism and fear, leaving governments on the sidelines

Port-au-Prince is as violent as it has ever been, but for the past 2 weeks now the fear has flowed in a different action. The gangs and the Haitian Elite are now the ones living in fear.

The fighting has been ongoing for over 3 weeks and things do not seem to be getting better. 600 people have been reported killed for the month of April.

The gangs are not backing down and in fact they are taking mass hostages and threatening to Massacre a large portion of the population

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